Currency Trading

Trading for Beginners

Beginner6 min

Currency Trading

What is currency trading?

Currency trading with Contracts for Difference (CFDs) allows you to speculate on the price movements of global currencies without owning the underlying assets. At AvaTrade, all currency trading is conducted via derivative products (CFDs), not through the direct exchange of physical currencies. This means traders can gain exposure to major, minor, and exotic currency pairs through CFDs, with the flexibility to go long or short depending on market conditions.

Currency CFD trading is the most liquid and robust market in the world. No other market compares to the sheer volume traded daily — approximately $5 trillion globally. With nearly 24/5 market access, forex CFD trading offers vast opportunities for traders worldwide.

Read now the Best Currency CFD / Forex CFD Trading Guide for Beginners!

Currency CFD exchange rate values

The prices of forex CFDs fluctuate in real time, as trading volumes between countries shift continuously. Major currency CFDs are typically more liquid and therefore less volatile, which results in smaller intraday price swings and tighter spreads. This can benefit Australian traders by providing more stable trading conditions in the most heavily traded currency CFDs.

5 Forex CFD Tips for Beginners to Avoid

Forex CFD trading can be complex, especially for beginners. It is important to build a solid understanding and strategy before trading with real capital. AvaTrade Australia recommends keeping these tips in mind:

  • Never Risk More Than You Can Afford to Lose: Limit each trade to 1%-3% of your available capital. If you have $10,000, limit each currency CFD position to $100-$300.
  • Invest in Education: Learn how forex CFDs work. Attend webinars, use demo accounts, and understand technical and fundamental analysis.
  • Use Stop Loss Orders: Always protect your trades with stop losses to manage risk in volatile currency CFD markets.
  • Stay Alert: Currency CFDs are influenced by global news and economic indicators. Always monitor the market for changes.
  • Don’t Overtrade: Focus on quality over quantity. Trade currency CFDs with discipline and strategy.

How to analyze currency CFDs?

Take EUR/USD as an example — this is one of the most liquid currency CFDs available. It usually has low spreads and is ideal for both beginners and experienced CFD traders. Pairs like GBP/USD and USD/JPY also offer high liquidity but with different volatility profiles.

Each currency CFD pair has distinct characteristics, and your trading plan should be tailored to match the behavior of the pair, along with market conditions and your personal risk tolerance.

Are minor currency CFDs the best choice?

Minor currency CFD pairs, such as EUR/AUD, AUD/JPY, and GBP/AUD, may offer profitable opportunities for experienced traders. However, they often come with wider spreads and higher volatility compared to major pairs. Scalping with minor currency CFDs can be challenging due to higher entry costs.

If you choose to trade minor currency CFDs, ensure you apply robust risk management and have a solid understanding of the pair’s market behavior.

AvaTrade Australia currency CFDs

AvaTrade Australia offers a wide range of currency CFDs, including all major, minor, and some exotic pairs. Our platform allows you to trade these instruments with leverage, using advanced trading tools and a user-friendly interface designed for all experience levels.

Important: AvaTrade AU is authorised to provide general advice and trading services related to derivative products only. This includes Contracts for Difference (CFDs) and does not extend to the acquisition or exchange of physical currencies or other financial products such as shares, bonds, or ETFs.

EUR-USDEuro against US dollar
GBP-USDPound sterling against US dollar
USD-JPYUS dollar against Japanese Yen
EUR-JPYEuro against Japanese Yen
AUD-USDAustralian Dollar against US dollar
EUR-CHFEuro against Swiss franc
EUR-GBPEuro against Pound sterling
USD-CADUS dollar against Canadian dollar
USD-CHFUS dollar against Swiss franc
NZD-USDNew Zealand dollar against US dollar
AUD-JPYAustralian Dollar against Japanese Yen
GBP-JPYPound sterling against Japanese Yen
EUR-CADEuro against Canadian dollar
EUR-AUDEuro against Australian dollar
AUD-CADAustralian Dollar against Canadian dollar
AUD-CHFAustralian Dollar against Swiss franc
AUD-NZDAustralian Dollar against New Zealand dollar
CAD-CHFCanadian dollar against Swiss franc
CAD-JPYCanadian dollar against Japanese Yen
CHF-HUFSwiss franc against Hungarian Forint
CHF-JPYSwiss franc against Japanese Yen
EUR-DKKEuro against Danish Krone
EUR-HUFEuro against Hungarian Forint
EUR-NOKEuro against Norwegian Krone
EUR-NZDEuro against New Zealand dollar
EUR-PLNEuro against Polish Zloty
EUR-RUBEuro against Russian Ruble
EUR-SEKEuro against Swedish Krona
EUR-TRYEuro against Turkish Lira
EUR-ZAREuro against South African Rand
GBP-AUDPound sterling against Australian Dollar
GBP-CADPound sterling against Canadian dollar
GBP-CHFPound sterling against Swiss franc
GBP-HUFPound sterling against Hungarian Forint
GBP-NZDPound sterling against New Zealand dollar
GBP-SEKPound sterling against Swedish Krona
GBP-SGDPound sterling against Singapore Dollar
NZD-CADNew Zealand dollar against Canadian dollar
NZD-CHFNew Zealand dollar against Swiss franc
NZD-JPYNew Zealand dollar against Japanese Yen
USD-DKKUS dollar against Danish Krone
USD-HUFUS dollar against Hungarian Forint
USD-MXNUS dollar against Mexican Peso
USD-NOKUS dollar against Norwegian Krone
USD-PLNUS dollar against Polish Zloty
USD-RUBUS dollar against Russian Ruble
USD-SEKUS dollar against Swedish Krona
USD-SGDUS dollar against Singapore Dollar
USD-TRYUS dollar against Turkish Lira
USD-ZARUS dollar against South African Rand
USD-ILSUS dollar against New Israeli Shekel
EUR-ILSEuro against New Israeli Shekel
GBP-ILSPound sterling against New Israeli Shekel
USD-CLPUS dollar against Chilean Peso
USD-CNYUS dollar against Chinese Yuan

It is often advisable to consider trading pairs that contain your local currency. In most cases, your local currency pair will be quoted against the US dollar so you should stay informed of this currency too.

Open your currency trading account at AvaTrade or try our risk-free demo account!

Currency trading main FAQs

  • What is the best currency trading strategy?

    There is no best currency trading strategy. The strategy that works best will change based on the market or currency you’re trading, the timeframe you’re trading, and your own personality. Plus, what works this month might not work as well next month, so currency trading is ever changing. You should learn as many strategies as possible and focus on a single currency until you are an expert before spreading yourself too thin.

     
  • How much money do I need to start with currency trading?

    At AvaTrade you can get started on a career currency trading with as little as $100. That said, don’t expect to get rich overnight or even over years if you’re starting with such a small amount. To make large amounts of money in your trading you need to have large amounts to speculate with. Of course, only you know what you can afford to lose, and as they always say never risk more than you can afford to lose.

     
  • What is the difference between currency trading and commodity trading?

    The primary difference is that when trading commodities you are speculating on the price moves of physical items such as gold, wheat, cocoa, crude oil and others. Currency trading is speculating on the relative value of one country’s currency versus another. Because commodity trading deals with actual physical items some people feel more comfortable trading commodities, or understand what makes their prices move more easily than with the more abstract currency markets.